摩擦纳米发电阴极保护技术在舰船上的应用研究进展

李鹏; 魏博选; 董博; 李超; 谢泉松

doi:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.09.003

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装备环境工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9) : 23-34. DOI: 10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.09.003

专题——舰船装备可靠性

摩擦纳米发电阴极保护技术在舰船上的应用研究进展

李鹏¹, 魏博选², 董博³, 李超⁴, 谢泉松^1,*

作者信息 +

Recent Progress in Triboelectric Nanogenerator-enabled Cathodic Protection Systems for Marine Vessels

LI Peng¹, WEI Boxuan², DONG Bo³, LI Chao⁴, XIE Quansong^1,*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

系统综述了TENG技术在舰船阴极保护中的应用进展,重点探讨了其在海洋环境中的能量收集机制、材料优化及实际应用挑战。传统阴极保护技术（如牺牲阳极和外加电流法）存在资源浪费、能耗高及环境适应性差等问题,而TENG基于固-液摩擦起电和固-固摩擦起电2种工作机制,该技术可将低频波浪能（0.1~5Hz）和振动能转化为电能,为舰船提供自供电防腐方案。研究表明,超疏水涂层、自修复材料及倍频结构设计（如FMC-TENG）显著提升了TENG在潮湿、高盐环境中的输出稳定性和耐久性。此外,TENG与水下无人装备（UUV）的集成,可延长其续航并降低腐蚀风险。然而,TENG仍面临输出功率不足、长期可靠性及规模化应用等挑战。未来需通过多学科协同创新,开发高性能材料,优化系统集成,并建立标准化评估体系,以推动TENG在海洋工程中的实际应用。

Abstract

The workprovidesa systematic review of the progress in applying TENG technology to ship cathodic protection (CP), focusing on its energy harvesting mechanisms in marine environments, material optimization strategies, and practical application challenges. Conventional CP techniques, such as sacrificial anodes and impressed current systems, suffer from limitations including resource wastage, high energy consumption, and poor environmental adaptability. However, TENGs harness solid-liquid or solid-solid triboelectrification effects to convert low-frequency wave energy, vibration energy, and other ambient sources into electricity, offering a self-powered anti-corrosion solution for ships. Research shows that superhydrophobic coatings, self-healing materials, and frequency-multiplying structural designs (e.g., FMC-TENG) significantly enhance the output stability and durability of TENGs in humidand high-salinity environments. Moreover, the integration of TENGs with unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) not only extends their operational endurance but also mitigates corrosion risks. Notwithstanding these advancements, challenges remain regarding insufficient output power, long-term reliability, large scale application, etc. To propel TENG implementation in marine engineering, future efforts require prioritize interdisciplinary innovation, high-performance material development, system integration optimization, and standardized evaluation frameworks.

导出引用

李鹏, 魏博选, 董博, 李超, 谢泉松. 摩擦纳米发电阴极保护技术在舰船上的应用研究进展[J]. 装备环境工程. 2025, 22(9): 23-34 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.09.003

LI Peng, WEI Boxuan, DONG Bo, LI Chao, XIE Quansong. Recent Progress in Triboelectric Nanogenerator-enabled Cathodic Protection Systems for Marine Vessels[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2025, 22(9): 23-34 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.09.003

中图分类号： TG174

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